The correct response that analyzes colonizer challenges to tribal sovereignty in the early United States is:
"Colonizers challenged tribal sovereignty by stealing land and introducing diseases, plants, and animals that devastated Indigenous land and peoples."
This response accurately reflects the impact of colonization on Indigenous nations, highlighting the negative consequences such as land theft and the introduction of harmful diseases and foreign species. The other responses either misrepresent the nature of the relationship between colonizers and Indigenous peoples or imply a level of respect and cooperation that was largely absent in historical contexts.