To find the equation of the line that passes through the vertex \((-6, 2)\) and contains one of the remaining vertices of the square, we need to first determine the slope of the line defined by the given vertices. The second vertex is given as \((-4, -3)\).
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Calculate the slope between the two given vertices: The slope \(m\) between the points \((-6, 2)\) and \((-4, -3)\) can be calculated using the slope formula:
\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Substituting the values:
- \((x_1, y_1) = (-6, 2)\)
- \((x_2, y_2) = (-4, -3)\)
\[ m = \frac{-3 - 2}{-4 - (-6)} = \frac{-5}{-4 + 6} = \frac{-5}{2} = -\frac{5}{2} \]
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Determine the slope of the line perpendicular to it: The slope of the line perpendicular to this line (which will contain one of the remaining vertices of the square) can be found by taking the negative reciprocal of the slope:
\[ m_{\perpendicular} = -\frac{1}{m} = -\frac{1}{-\frac{5}{2}} = \frac{2}{5} \]
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Write the equation of the line using point-slope form: Using the point-slope form of the line equation \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\), we can substitute in the point \((-6, 2)\):
\[ y - 2 = \frac{2}{5}(x + 6) \]
Now, simplify this equation:
\[ y - 2 = \frac{2}{5}x + \frac{12}{5} \]
Adding \(2 = \frac{10}{5}\) to both sides gives:
\[ y = \frac{2}{5}x + \frac{12}{5} + \frac{10}{5} \]
Combine the constants:
\[ y = \frac{2}{5}x + \frac{22}{5} \]
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Final equation: Now we have the equation of the line in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\):
So, in fractions:
\[ Y = \frac{2}{5}x + \frac{22}{5} \]
Thus, \[ Y = \frac{2}{5}x + \frac{22}{5} \]
Reinaldo can use this line to find the location of the remaining vertex of the square.