To reflect points across the x-axis or y-axis, you need to understand how the coordinates of the points change during the reflection:
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Reflection across the x-axis:
- The x-coordinate remains the same, while the y-coordinate changes its sign.
- If a point is \( (x, y) \), its reflection across the x-axis will be \( (x, -y) \).
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Reflection across the y-axis:
- The y-coordinate remains the same, while the x-coordinate changes its sign.
- If a point is \( (x, y) \), its reflection across the y-axis will be \( (-x, y) \).
Example Exercises
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Reflect the point (3, 4) across the x-axis.
- Reflection: \( (3, 4) \rightarrow (3, -4) \)
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Reflect the point (-2, 5) across the y-axis.
- Reflection: \( (-2, 5) \rightarrow (2, 5) \)
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Reflect the point (1, -7) across the x-axis.
- Reflection: \( (1, -7) \rightarrow (1, 7) \)
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Reflect the point (4, 2) across the y-axis.
- Reflection: \( (4, 2) \rightarrow (-4, 2) \)
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Reflect the point (-3, -2) across the x-axis.
- Reflection: \( (-3, -2) \rightarrow (-3, 2) \)
Practice Problems
- Reflect (5, -3) across the x-axis.
- Reflect (-7, 8) across the y-axis.
- Reflect (0, -4) across the x-axis.
- Reflect (9, 0) across the y-axis.
Answers to Practice Problems
- (5, -3) across x-axis: (5, 3)
- (-7, 8) across y-axis: (7, 8)
- (0, -4) across x-axis: (0, 4)
- (9, 0) across y-axis: (-9, 0)
Feel free to ask for more examples or explanations!