To reflect triangle ABC across both the x-axis and the y-axis, we follow these rules for the reflection of points:
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Reflection across the x-axis: The y-coordinate of each vertex changes sign, while the x-coordinate remains the same. If a point is (x, y), after reflection, it will become (x, -y).
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Reflection across the y-axis: The x-coordinate of each vertex changes sign, while the y-coordinate remains the same. If a point is (x, y), after reflection, it will become (-x, y).
Assuming we start with the points \( A (x_A, y_A) \), \( B (x_B, y_B) \), and \( C (x_C, y_C) \):
Step 1: Reflect Across the x-axis
- Vertex A becomes \( A'(x_A, -y_A) \)
- Vertex B becomes \( B'(x_B, -y_B) \)
- Vertex C becomes \( C'(x_C, -y_C) \)
Step 2: Reflect Across the y-axis
- Vertex \( A' \) becomes \( A''(-x_A, -y_A) \)
- Vertex \( B' \) becomes \( B''(-x_B, -y_B) \)
- Vertex \( C' \) becomes \( C''(-x_C, -y_C) \)
Example Calculation
Letβs say:
- A (2, 1)
- B (6, 3)
- C (1, 3)
Step 1: Reflection across x-axis
- \( A'(2, -1) \)
- \( B'(6, -3) \)
- \( C'(1, -3) \)
Step 2: Reflection across y-axis
- \( A''(-2, -1) \)
- \( B''(-6, -3) \)
- \( C''(-1, -3) \)
Result
So the vertices of triangle A'B'C' after reflections are:
- A' (-2, -1)
- B' (-6, -3)
- C' (-1, -3)
Thus, the correct response matches with:
The vertices of triangle A'B'C' are A'(-2, -1), B'(-6, -3), and C'(-1, -3).