To reflect triangle ABC with respect to the x-axis and the y-axis, we will follow these steps for each vertex (A, B, C) of the triangle.
-
Reflection with respect to the x-axis: This will change the sign of the y-coordinate.
- If the original coordinates of any point are \((x, y)\), after reflection over the x-axis, the new coordinates will be \((x, -y)\).
-
Reflection with respect to the y-axis: This will change the sign of the x-coordinate.
- After reflecting over the y-axis, the coordinates become \((-x, y)\).
Combining these two reflections, the coordinates of a point after both reflections will be: \[ (x, y) \to (x, -y) \to (-x, -y). \]
Let's denote the original vertices of triangle ABC as:
- A(x₁, y₁)
- B(x₂, y₂)
- C(x₃, y₃)
After reflecting both over the x-axis and the y-axis, their new coordinates (A', B', C') will be:
- A'(-x₁, -y₁)
- B'(-x₂, -y₂)
- C'(-x₃, -y₃)
Now, if we have specific points for triangle ABC, we can apply this rule to find A', B', and C'.
If we take your example where triangle ABC has these vertices:
- A(-2, 1)
- B(-6, 3)
- C(-1, 3)
Performing the reflections:
-
For A(-2, 1):
- Reflect over the x-axis: A''(-2, -1)
- Reflect over the y-axis: A' (2, -1)
-
For B(-6, 3):
- Reflect over the x-axis: B''(-6, -3)
- Reflect over the y-axis: B' (6, -3)
-
For C(-1, 3):
- Reflect over the x-axis: C''(-1, -3)
- Reflect over the y-axis: C' (1, -3)
So the final vertices of triangle A′B′C′ are:
- A′(2, -1)
- B′(6, -3)
- C′(1, -3)
Please check the coordinates of the original triangle ABC to ensure that we calculate the transformations correctly.