references page apa format for

Question

1. **American Cancer Society (ACS)**:
- American Cancer Society. (2021). "Cancer Facts & Figures 2021."
- URL:

2. **National Cancer Institute (NCI)**:
- National Cancer Institute. (2020). "Lung Cancer Risk Factors." This page details various risk factors associated with lung cancer.
- National Cancer Institute. (2020). "Breast Cancer Risk Factors." This page lists the risk factors for breast cancer, allowing for comparison.
- URL:

3. **Nature Reviews Cancer**:
- Sweeney, C.J., & Raghavan, D. (2016). "Lung cancer: Molecular biology and targeted therapy." Nature Reviews Cancer, 16(3), 136-150. This review provides insight into the molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies for lung cancer.
- URL:

4. **Journal of Clinical Oncology**:
- DeSantis, C.E., et al. (2016). "Breast Cancer Statistics, 2016: Correlating Rates with Disparities." Journal of Clinical Oncology, 34(11), 1009-1019. This article examines the biology and epidemiology of breast cancer.
- URL:

### Treatment Options
5. **National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)**:
- NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Breast Cancer and Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer. (2021). These guidelines offer comprehensive treatment protocols for both cancer types.
- URL:

6. **American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)**:
- ASCO. (2020). "Lung Cancer Treatment." This article provides details on current treatment methodologies for lung cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
- URL:

### Prognosis
7. **World Health Organization (WHO)**:
- World Health Organization. (2020). "Cancer Fact Sheets: Breast Cancer and Lung Cancer." These fact sheets provide statistics on survival rates and prognosis.
- URL:

8. **Cancer Research UK**:
- Cancer Research UK. (2021). "Survival Statistics for Lung Cancer & Breast Cancer." These pages provide a comparison of survival statistics and outcomes for both types of cancer.
- URL:

9. **American Cancer Society - Detailed Guides**:
- "Lung Cancer." American Cancer Society, 2021.
- "Breast Cancer." American Cancer Society, 2021.
- URL:

Answer 1

Here’s how you can format the references in APA style based on the provided information. Note that I've used placeholder text ("URL") where specific URLs need to be included. You should replace these placeholders with the actual URLs of the sources.

References

American Cancer Society. (2021). Cancer facts & figures 2021. Retrieved from [URL]

National Cancer Institute. (2020). Lung cancer risk factors. Retrieved from [URL]

National Cancer Institute. (2020). Breast cancer risk factors. Retrieved from [URL]

Sweeney, C. J., & Raghavan, D. (2016). Lung cancer: Molecular biology and targeted therapy. Nature Reviews Cancer, 16(3), 136-150. Retrieved from [URL]

DeSantis, C. E., et al. (2016). Breast cancer statistics, 2016: Correlating rates with disparities. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 34(11), 1009-1019. Retrieved from [URL]

National Comprehensive Cancer Network. (2021). NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: Breast cancer and non–small cell lung cancer. Retrieved from [URL]

American Society of Clinical Oncology. (2020). Lung cancer treatment. Retrieved from [URL]

World Health Organization. (2020). Cancer fact sheets: Breast cancer and lung cancer. Retrieved from [URL]

Cancer Research UK. (2021). Survival statistics for lung cancer & breast cancer. Retrieved from [URL]

American Cancer Society. (2021). Lung cancer. Retrieved from [URL]

American Cancer Society. (2021). Breast cancer. Retrieved from [URL]

Notes

1. Make sure to italicize titles of reports, articles, and journals as shown.
2. For multi-authored works (e.g., DeSantis et al.), list up to 20 authors before using "et al."
3. Ensure that "Retrieved from" is used only for online sources, and the URLs are direct links to the specific pages cited.
4. The publication year should be in parentheses right after the author or organization name.