Refer to the measurements in the table to determine which unidentified metal has the lowest density.

Metal Volume Mass
A 12.5 cm3 122 g
B 15.2 cm3 129 g
C 13.1 cm3 101 g
D 18.7 cm3 126 g

1 answer

To determine which metal has the lowest density, we can calculate the density of each metal using the formula:

\[ \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \]

We will calculate the density for each metal:

  1. Metal A: \[ \text{Density}_A = \frac{122 , \text{g}}{12.5 , \text{cm}^3} = 9.76 , \text{g/cm}^3 \]

  2. Metal B: \[ \text{Density}_B = \frac{129 , \text{g}}{15.2 , \text{cm}^3} = 8.48 , \text{g/cm}^3 \]

  3. Metal C: \[ \text{Density}_C = \frac{101 , \text{g}}{13.1 , \text{cm}^3} = 7.72 , \text{g/cm}^3 \]

  4. Metal D: \[ \text{Density}_D = \frac{126 , \text{g}}{18.7 , \text{cm}^3} = 6.74 , \text{g/cm}^3 \]

Now let's summarize the densities calculated:

  • Density A: 9.76 g/cm³
  • Density B: 8.48 g/cm³
  • Density C: 7.72 g/cm³
  • Density D: 6.74 g/cm³

The metal with the lowest density is Metal D with a density of 6.74 g/cm³.