To determine the perimeter of rectangle LMNO based on the provided coordinates and distance, we first need to identify the coordinates of the points in the rectangle.
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Identify Points L and M:
- Point \( L(1, 2) \)
- Point \( M(3, 3) \)
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Calculate the Length of Side LM:
Using the distance formula, the length of segment \( LM \) is: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] Substituting the coordinates of L and M: \[ d = \sqrt{(3 - 1)^2 + (3 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (1)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 1} = \sqrt{5} \] -
Determine Point O:
We know that the diagonal distance from point \( M \) to point \( O \) is 5 units. Let the coordinates of \( O \) be \( (x, y) \). The distance from \( M(3, 3) \) to \( O(x, y) \) can be expressed as follows: \[ \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2} = 5 \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ (x - 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25 \] -
Relationship Between The Points:
Since LMNO is a rectangle, points \( L \) and \( O \) must share the same x-coordinates (1 with x of \( O \)) and points \( M \) and \( N\) must share the same y-coordinates (3 with y of \( L \)). Therefore:- Let \( O(1, y_O) \), where \( y_O \) can be found using the distance equation established earlier.
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Calculate Coordinates of O:
Substitute \( x = 1 \) into the distance equation: \[ (1 - 3)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 25 \] Thus: \[ 4 + (y - 3)^2 = 25 \] Rearranging this: \[ (y - 3)^2 = 21 \] Taking the square root: \[ y - 3 = \pm \sqrt{21} \] Hence: \[ y = 3 \pm \sqrt{21} \] The two possible coordinates for point \( O \) are \( (1, 3 + \sqrt{21}) \) and \( (1, 3 - \sqrt{21}) \). -
Calculate Lengths of Rectangle Sides:
- The width of the rectangle is the distance from \( L \) to \( N \), which can be calculated as the height difference between \( L \) and \( O \): \[ \text{height} = |y_O - y_L| = |(3 + \sqrt{21}) - 2| = 1 + \sqrt{21} \quad \text{or} \quad |(3 - \sqrt{21}) - 2| = 1 - \sqrt{21} \] Since \( \sqrt{21} \approx 4.58 \) leads to an invalid negative distance with \( L = (3 - \sqrt{21}) \), we confirm positive dimensions:
- The width \( w = 1 + \sqrt{21} \)
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Calculating the Perimeter:
The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is given by: \[ P = 2 \times (length + width) \] Here, \( \text{length} = \sqrt{5} \) and \( \text{width} = 1 + \sqrt{21} \): \[ P = 2 \times \left(\sqrt{5} + (1 + \sqrt{21})\right) \] \( \sqrt{5} \approx 2.236 \) and \( 1 + \sqrt{21} \approx 5.58 \): \[ P = 2 \times (2.236 + 5.58) \approx 2 \times 7.816 = 15.632 \] Rounding to the nearest tenth: \[ \text{Perimeter} \approx 15.6 \]
Therefore, the perimeter of rectangle LMNO is \( \boxed{15.6} \).