Record a scientific summary using the following words: particles, transfer, conduction, equilibrium, temperature.

Answer 1

In thermodynamics, the transfer of heat between objects occurs primarily through the processes of conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the process by which thermal energy is transmitted through direct particle-to-particle contact within a substance. When two objects at different temperatures come into contact, particles in the hotter object vibrate more vigorously and collide with nearby particles in the cooler object, transferring energy and raising its temperature. This transfer continues until thermal equilibrium is reached, at which point the temperatures of both objects equalize. Understanding the mechanics of conduction is essential for predicting heat transfer in various scientific and engineering applications.