Reconstruction and Economic Growth Unit Test

Question

An infographic titled Johnson’s Impeachment 1868 is shown.Use the image to answer the question.
Which of the following best accounts for the number of southern votes cast for Johnson’s impeachment?

(1 point)
Responses

Only a few southern states have been readmitted to the Union.
Only a few southern states have been readmitted to the Union.

Southern states only had voting rights in the House of Representatives
Southern states only had voting rights in the House of Representatives

Only a few southern representatives were Democrats.
Only a few southern representatives were Democrats.

Most southern representatives disliked Johnson.

Answer 1

Only a few southern states have been readmitted to the Union.

Answer 2

"…[The] said Cooper Hughs Freedman with his wife…are to work on said farm and to cultivate forty acres in corn and twenty acres in cotton, to assist in putting the fences on said farm in good order and to keep them so and to do all other work on said farm necessary to be done to keep the same in good order and to raise a good crop and to be under the control and directions of said IG Bailey and to receive for their said services one half of the cotton and one third of the corn and fodder raised by them on said farm in said year 1867….And the said IG Bailey party of the first part, agrees and binds himself to furnish necessary Mules and farming implements to cultivate said crop…"
—Contract, Marshall County, Mississippi, 1867

Question
Use the passage to answer the question.
What kind of arrangement is agreed to in this contract?

(1 point)
Responses

sharecropping
sharecropping

black codes
black codes

grandfather clause
grandfather clause

Ten Percent Plan

Answer 3

sharecropping

Answer 4

A bar graph compares the industries of the North and South.Long description:
Population: North 71%, South 29%
Railroad Mileage: North 72%, South 28%
Iron/Steel Production: North 92%, South 8%
Wealth: North 75%, South 25%
Value of Exports: North 68%, South 32%
Factories: North: 85%, South 15%
Large Farms: North 16%, South 84%

Question
Use the image to answer the question.
Based on the graph, which industry’s decline would hurt the southern economy the most?

(1 point)
Responses

iron production
iron production

agriculture
agriculture

manufacturing
manufacturing

railroad construction
railroad construction
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Answer 5

iron production

Answer 6

Three men are shown with their arms linked with traveling bags bearing the seals of Florida and South Carolina.
Question
Use the image to answer the question.
Which Reconstruction-era political group is depicted in this image?

(1 point)
Responses

carpetbaggers
carpetbaggers

scalawags
scalawags

Radical Republicans
Radical Republicans

Ku Klux Klan

Answer 7

carpetbaggers

Answer 8

A painting shows steam-driven paddle boats on a river and factories on the banks all billowing black smoke, darkening the sky.
Question
Use the image to answer the question.

What event or characteristic of the Industrial Revolution does this painting illustrate?
(1 point)
Responses

the opening of the Erie Canal
the opening of the Erie Canal

the environmental impact of steel mills
the environmental impact of steel mills

the decline of steamboat transportation
the decline of steamboat transportation

the development of the Bessemer process

Answer 9

the environmental impact of steel mills

Answer 10

"But no person who was, on January 1, 1866, or at any time prior thereto, entitled to vote under any form of government, or who at that time resided in some foreign nation, and no lineal descendant of such person, shall be denied the right to register and vote because of his inability to so read and write sections of such constitution."

We have difficulty in finding words to more clearly demonstrate the conviction we entertain that this standard has the characteristics which the Government attributes to it than does the mere statement of the text. It is true it contains no express words of an exclusion from the standard which it establishes of any person on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude prohibited by the Fifteenth Amendment, but the standard itself inherently brings that result into existence since it is based purely upon a period of time before the enactment of the Fifteenth Amendment and makes that period the controlling and dominant test of the right of suffrage."
—Guinn v. United States, 1915

Question
Use the passage to answer the question.
Which voting practice did this Supreme Court decision address?

(1 point)
Responses

grandfather clause
grandfather clause

poll tax
poll tax

literacy test
literacy test

Jim Crow laws

Answer 11

grandfather clause