Question 1: Part 1 - Write the two-step inequality that represents this situation.
Maria's total cost for renting the hall can be expressed as:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = \text{Base Fee} + (\text{Hourly Rate} \times \text{Number of Hours}) \]
The base fee is $200, and the hourly rate is $25 per hour. Therefore, her total cost can be expressed as:
\[ \text{Total Cost} = 200 + 25h \]
Given her budget of $500, we can set up the inequality:
\[ 200 + 25h \leq 500 \]
Question 2: Part 2 - Solve the inequality you wrote in part 1.
Now, we need to solve the inequality:
\[ 200 + 25h \leq 500 \]
Step 1: Subtract the base fee of 200 from both sides to isolate the term with \( h \):
\[ 200 + 25h - 200 \leq 500 - 200 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 25h \leq 300 \]
Step 2: Divide both sides by 25 to solve for \( h \):
\[ \frac{25h}{25} \leq \frac{300}{25} \]
This simplifies to:
\[ h \leq 12 \]
Explanation in Context:
This means that Maria can rent the hall for at most 12 hours without exceeding her budget of $500. If she rents it for any more than 12 hours, her total cost will exceed her budget. Therefore, if her party lasts up to 12 hours, she can afford to cover the rental cost without any financial issues.