The line that best supports the central idea that "the inspection process at Ellis Island was frightening for new immigrants" is:
"When a case aroused suspicion, the immigrant received a chalk mark on the right shoulder for further inspection: L for lameness, H for heart, X for mental defects, and so on."
This line indicates that there was a system of marking immigrants based on suspicions about their health or conditions, which likely contributed to fear and anxiety during the inspection process.