Read the quotation from Horace Mann. Then answer the questions.

It may be safely affirmed that the Common School … may become the most effective and benignant [beneficial] of all forces of civilization.

–Horace Mann,
1848

What did Horace Mann mean by “forces of civilization”?

forces that could make people better citizens

forces that could make people better leaders

forces that could make people more wealthy

1 answer

Horace Mann, in the context of his quotation, meant by “forces of civilization” the forces that could make people better citizens. His emphasis was on the transformative power of education in shaping individuals and society, promoting civic responsibility, and fostering a more informed and engaged populace.