Read the passage about Chernobyl.

Question

Nuclear power plants employ fission to convert matter, typically uranium, into energy. This process offers numerous advantages, including the generation of substantial energy without causing air pollution. However, it also entails risks associated with radioisotopes. The devastating consequences of a nuclear catastrophe were evident in Chernobyl, Ukraine, in 1986, when a reactor explosion released significant radiation into the atmosphere. This radiation led to the demise of extensive areas, including the nearby Red Forest, and its effects extended across large portions of Asia and Europe. Subsequent to the Chernobyl incident, scientists have implemented measures to prevent such nuclear disasters.
Which statement most accurately characterizes a hazard linked to the utilization of radioisotopes in nuclear reactors?
A. In the event of radiation leakage from the reactors, it has the potential to foster the proliferation of numerous new life forms.
B. Radioisotopes come at a high cost and do not yield the same energy output as coal and oil.
C. Should radiation escape from the reactors, it could inflict substantial harm upon living organisms.
D. Obtaining radioisotopes is exceptionally challenging, and they can only be sourced from the Sun.

Answer 1

C. Should radiation escape from the reactors, it could inflict substantial harm upon living organisms.

This statement accurately characterizes a significant hazard linked to the use of radioisotopes in nuclear reactors, as indicated by the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster mentioned in the passage.