Read the paragraph.

Question

With car crashes being the leading cause of death among teenagers, many are in favor of raising the legal driving age to eighteen. According to the National Highway Safety Administration, the rate of crashes, both fatal and nonfatal, for sixteen-year-old drivers is almost ten times the rate as that of drivers aged thirty to fifty-nine, as calculated per mile driven. No one disputes the idea that raising the legal driving age will create issues and difficulties for many; however, these issues pale in comparison with the issue of safety. "The bottom line is that when we look at the research, raising the driving age saves lives," states Adrian Lund, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, a research group funded by the auto insurance industry. To date, New Jersey is the only state to raise the legal driving age to seventeen, and various studies have shown that the overall rate of teen fatalities linked to automobile accidents has been consistently lower compared to that of nearby states.

A student is researching evidence to support the claim below.

Some people believe that raising the legal driving age to eighteen in the United States would cause a wealth of problems for society, but the benefits of doing so far outweigh the potential inconveniences.

What kind of evidence does the passage include to support this claim? Select two answers.

a firsthand account
a quote from an expert
facts and statistics
a personal feeling
relevant examples

Answer 1

The passage includes the following types of evidence to support the claim:

1. A quote from an expert - The passage includes a quote from Adrian Lund, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, which lends authority to the argument for raising the legal driving age.

2. Facts and statistics - The passage provides specific statistics regarding the crash rates of sixteen-year-old drivers compared to drivers aged thirty to fifty-nine, which supports the argument that raising the legal driving age would improve safety.

Therefore, the correct answers are a quote from an expert and facts and statistics.