Read the following paragraphs: Poverty is a vital but slippery concept. A society needs to identify the poor to understand its health. A government needs to define what it means to be poor for help. There is more than one kind of poverty. Absolute poverty is the minimum income needed to buy the bare necessities of food, clothing, and shelter. It is a fixed standard based on minimum needs for survival. It is possible for no one to be in absolute poverty. Relative poverty is income compared to what others in the community earn. It determines poverty on a curve. Someone will always be in relative poverty. Someone will always have less income. This essay would benefit from transitional words and phrases. Choose the option below that uses transitions most effectively. Poverty is a vital but slippery concept. For example, every society needs to identify the poor in order to understand its health. And governments need to define what it means to be poor so that they can provide help. However, there is more than one kind of poverty. One category is absolute poverty, which is defined as the minimum income needed to buy the bare necessities of food, clothing, and shelter. It is the precise amount of money needed for survival. Therefore, it is possible for no one in a community to be in absolute poverty. A second type is relative poverty, defined by income substantially below what others in the community earn. It determines poverty based on a curve. In contrast to absolute poverty, someone will always be in relative poverty because someone will always have less income than everyone else. Poverty is a vital but slippery concept. On one hand, a society needs to identify the poor to understand its health. On the other hand, a government needs to define what it means to be poor for help. Fortunately, there is more than one kind of poverty. To illustrate, consider absolute poverty or the minimum income needed to buy the bare necessities of food, clothing, and shelter. It is a fixed standard based on minimum needs for survival. It is possible for no one to be in absolute poverty. In comparison, relative poverty is income compared to what others in the community earn. It determines poverty on a curve. Someone will always be in relative poverty. Someone will always have less income. Poverty is a vital but slippery concept, defined by a society that needs to identify the poor to understand its health, as well as a government which needs to define what it means to be poor for help. This is complicated by more than one kind of poverty. Absolute poverty is the minimum income needed to buy the bare necessities of food, clothing, and shelter. Thus it is a fixed standard based on minimum needs for survival. It is possible for no one to be in absolute poverty. Relative poverty is income compared to what others in the community earn. Hence, it determines poverty on a curve. Someone will always be in relative poverty. Someone will always have less income. Poverty is a vital but slippery concept. A society needs to identify the poor to understand its health. A government needs to define what it means to be poor for help. There is more than one kind of poverty. For example, absolute poverty is the minimum income needed to buy the bare necessities of food, clothing, and shelter. It is a fixed standard based on minimum needs for survival. It is possible for no one to be in absolute poverty. Another example, relative poverty, is income compared to what others in the community earn. It determines poverty on a curve. Someone will always be in relative poverty. Someone will always have less income.

Answer 1

The best option that uses transitions most effectively is:

"On one hand, a society needs to identify the poor to understand its health. On the other hand, a government needs to define what it means to be poor for help. Fortunately, there is more than one kind of poverty. To illustrate, consider absolute poverty or the minimum income needed to buy the bare necessities of food, clothing, and shelter. It is a fixed standard based on minimum needs for survival. It is possible for no one to be in absolute poverty. In comparison, relative poverty is income compared to what others in the community earn. It determines poverty on a curve. Someone will always be in relative poverty. Someone will always have less income."

This paragraph effectively employs transitional phrases that clarify the relationships between ideas, such as "On one hand," "On the other hand," "Fortunately," "To illustrate," and "In comparison." These help guide the reader through the argument and enhance coherence in the writing.