The correct interpretation based on the excerpt is:
B. The Supreme Court argued that government has the right to pass laws restricting the possession of firearms when that possession may lead to a danger to society.
This is evident in the excerpt, where the Court acknowledges that the Second Amendment right is not unlimited and that there are appropriate restrictions. The Court recognizes that the government can impose laws that restrict firearm possession to ensure societal safety, such as prohibitions on firearms for felons and the mentally ill, and restrictions on carrying firearms in sensitive places like schools and government buildings.