1. Having the water in the brain means that Junior has a medical condition called hydrocephalus, which results in excess fluid in his skull. This condition affects his life in several ways. Junior notes, "The thing is, only 68 percent of us graduate from high school and that number drops to 58 percent on the reservation. And only 2 percent of us go to college...because we Indian kids aren't supposed to leave our homes. We're supposed to stay home and be warriors for our people." (excerpt) Due to his health condition, Junior is considered an outcast among his own people, and he faces physical and emotional difficulties. However, he seeks to overcome these challenges and pursue his dreams by attending a predominantly white school outside the reservation, where he hopes to find greater opportunities and escape the limitations imposed by his condition and his community.
2. The format of the excerpt, which includes short, concise sentences and direct statements, amplifies the author's tone of honesty and straightforwardness. This format mirrors the raw and authentic voice of Junior, the main character, who speaks openly about the struggles and realities of his life. The directness of the language helps to convey the author's message with impact and sincerity.
3. Writing in first person allows the author to convey Junior's attitudes and perspectives in a more intimate and personal manner. It enables the readers to gain a deep understanding of Junior's thoughts, emotions, and experiences, as he shares his story directly with the audience. By adopting this narrative style, the author effectively portrays Junior's vulnerability, resilience, and determination, allowing readers to connect with and empathize with him on a more personal level.
4. Connecting Junior's path of self-expression to our own paths means examining the challenges and rewards of expressing our true selves. Just as Junior faces obstacles and cultural expectations that hinder his self-expression, we may also encounter societal pressures, fear of judgment, or self-doubt. But, like Junior, we must find the courage to break free from these limitations and pursue our dreams and passions. The path might be challenging, as we may face setbacks and obstacles, but the rewards of self-expression, personal growth, and fulfillment make it worthwhile. Just as Junior finds hope and meaning in his art and storytelling, we too can find our own avenues of self-expression that bring us joy and give meaning to our lives.
5. The words chosen by the author reflect Junior's personality as determined, observant, and honest. For example, in the excerpt, Junior directly states, "If you look at any of us too long, we might start to look like monsters." (excerpt) This statement reflects the self-awareness and candor of Junior, who acknowledges the struggles and prejudices faced by him and his community. Additionally, Junior's use of humor and sarcasm throughout the text reflects his resilience and ability to find joy even in difficult circumstances. His voice is lively, authentic, and reflective of his unique personality.
Read the following excerpt from "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian" by Sherman Alexie and respond to the questions.
Please reference back to the text, with quotes, in your answers.
1. What does having the water in the brain mean to Junior (the main character) and how is that reflected in his life?
2. How does the format of the excerpt amplify the tone of the author?
3. How does writing in first person affect the attitudes portrayed by the author?
4. How can you connect Junior's path of self-expression to your own path? What makes your path challenging and rewarding?
5. How do the words chosen by the author reflect Junior's personality?
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