Read the first four paragraphs of the article “How an 11-Year-Old Boy Invented the Popsicle.” Write your own summary.

Question

Back in 1905, a San Francisco Bay Area kid by the name of Frank Epperson accidentally invented the summertime treat. He had mixed some sugary soda powder with water and left it out overnight. It was a cold night, and the mixture froze. In the morning, Epperson devoured the icy concoction, licking it off the wooden stirrer. He declared it an Epsicle, a portmanteau of icicle and his name, and started selling the treat around his neighborhood.

In 1923, Epperson decided to expand sales beyond his neighborhood. He started selling the treat at Neptune Beach, a nearby amusement park. Dubbed a "West Coast Coney Island," the park featured roller coasters, baseball and an Olympic-sized swimming pool. Neptune flourished in the pre-Depression days, and consumers eagerly consumed Epsicles and snow cones (which also made their debut at Neptune).

Buoyed by this success, Epperson applied for a patent for his "frozen confection of attractive appearance, which can be conveniently consumed without contamination by contact with the hand and without the need for a plate, spoon, fork or other implement" in 1924. The patent illustrates the requirements for a perfect ice pop, including recommendations on the best wood for the stick: wood-bass, birch and poplar. Eventually, Epperson's children urged him to change the ice pop's name to what they called it: a Pop's 'Sicle, or Popsicle.

This origin story is charming, if somewhat apocryphal (sources differ on the details), but it didn't have a happy ending for the inventor. A broke Epperson sold the rights to his creation to the Joe Lowe Co. in the 1920s, much to his regret: "I was flat and had to liquidate all my assets," he later said. "I haven't been the same since."

Answer 1

In 1905, an 11-year-old boy named Frank Epperson inadvertently created the popsicle by mixing sugary soda powder with water, which froze overnight. After discovering the icy treat the next morning, he named it "Epsicle" and began selling it in his neighborhood. By 1923, Epperson expanded his business to Neptune Beach, an amusement park, where the treat gained popularity alongside other frozen snacks like snow cones.

Encouraged by this success, Epperson applied for a patent in 1924 to secure his invention, detailing the ideal features of his frozen dessert, including recommendations for the best types of wood for the stick. His children later inspired him to rename it "Popsicle." Despite this charming origin story, Epperson faced financial difficulties and ultimately sold the rights to his creation, a decision he later regretted as it left him in financial straits.

Answer 2

can you summarize it into about a sentence or two please?

Answer 3

In 1905, 11-year-old Frank Epperson accidentally invented the popsicle by freezing a mixture of sugary soda powder and water, later selling it in his neighborhood and at an amusement park. After applying for a patent and renaming it with his children's suggestion, he regrettably sold the rights to the treat during financial struggles.

Answer 4

shorter please?

Answer 5

In 1905, 11-year-old Frank Epperson invented the popsicle by freezing a sugary soda mixture, later patenting it and selling the rights during financial difficulties.

Answer 6

shorter if you can

Answer 7

In 1905, Frank Epperson invented the popsicle by freezing a sugary soda mixture and later sold the rights during financial troubles.

Answer 8

can you write sentence long definition of the following words?
Compare
Contrast
Cause/effect
Problem/solution
Connections

Answer 9

Sure! Here are sentence-long definitions for each of the terms:

1. Compare: To compare means to examine two or more items to identify similarities between them.

2. Contrast: To contrast involves analyzing two or more items to highlight their differences.

3. Cause/Effect: Cause/effect refers to the relationship where one event (the cause) directly leads to another event (the effect).

4. Problem/Solution: The problem/solution format presents an issue or challenge followed by a proposed resolution or way to address it.

5. Connections: Connections involve recognizing relationships, parallels, or links between different concepts, events, or pieces of information.

Answer 10

Look for the problem and solution in the text

In the 1850s, many doctors believed that illness was spread by miasma, or “bad air.”
Nobody knew then that we share the world with millions of microscopic germs—and
nobody understood the role that these germs could play in spreading disease. So
hospitals, in those days, were filthy. Doctors didn’t bother to clean their surgical aprons
or instruments between seeing patients. Sometimes, surgeons didn’t even wash their
hands before operating.
Joseph Lister, a young surgeon, noticed how many patients died not from the surgery
itself, but from infections that arose at the surgical wound. He suspected that some sort
of infectious agent was responsible for the number of surgical deaths. After reading
Louis Pasteur’s pioneering work on microbes, Lister thought he had found his culprit.
He tried an experiment. Before operating, he cleaned his surgical instruments with
carbolic acid. This sterilized the tools. Within a few years, he was able to publish
results showing that death rates in his hospital had dropped dramatically.
Surprisingly, the medical community resisted Lister’s ideas. Although his younger
students greeted the new practice with enthusiasm, the “old guard” had staked their
reputations on the belief in miasmas. He had to fight for sterilization to be taken
seriously. But in the end, the survival of his patients was the greatest argument in his
favor. Today, hospitals offer a far cleaner and safer setting for people to be treated.

Answer 11

Problem: In the 1850s, many hospitals were filthy, and doctors did not clean their surgical instruments or wash their hands, leading to high infection rates and surgical deaths attributed to "bad air" or miasma.

Solution: Joseph Lister proposed cleaning surgical instruments with carbolic acid to sterilize them, which significantly reduced infection rates and improved patient survival, ultimately revolutionizing surgical practices despite initial resistance from the medical community.