Topic: The Importance of Coral Reefs
Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that support a diverse range of marine life. Covering approximately 1% of the Earth's ocean surface, these vibrant structures are home to an estimated 25% of all marine species, despite their limited area (Hughes et al., 2017). Coral reefs provide essential services, including coastal protection, tourism opportunities, and resources for fisheries, which are critical for the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide (Moberg and Folke, 1999). However, coral reefs are under severe threat from climate change, pollution, and overfishing, leading to widespread coral bleaching and ecosystem degradation (Hughes et al., 2017). Immediate action is necessary to preserve these indispensable underwater habitats for future generations (Baker, 2021).