(Read the Article by Eberhard Jackel, ‘Downfall or Liberation’, History Today,

May 1995).
were all Germans confident of their country winning the war. True/False? Motivate your
answer. (8 marks)

1 answer

False. Not all Germans were confident of their country winning the war. The article by Eberhard Jackel, ‘Downfall or Liberation’, provides insight into the opinions and thoughts of different Germans during World War II.

The article highlights the existence of a significant opposition to the Nazi regime within Germany. This opposition consisted of various groups, such as Communists, Social Democrats, and members of the Confessing Church. These individuals and groups did not support the war and did not have confidence in Germany's ability to win it. They saw the war as a destructive force and sought a different future for Germany.

Furthermore, the article discusses the impact of the Allied bombing campaign on German morale. The bombings caused widespread destruction and loss of life, leading to a decline in confidence among the German population. The constant threat of bombings and the realization of the vast military power possessed by the Allies eroded the belief in a victorious outcome for Germany.

Additionally, the article highlights the increasing presence of dissent and criticism towards Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime as the war progressed. Germans became aware of the atrocities committed by their own government, such as the Holocaust, and this disillusionment further eroded confidence in a successful outcome.

Overall, the article presents evidence that not all Germans were confident of their country winning the war. Opposition groups, the impact of Allied bombings, and disillusionment with the Nazi regime all contributed to a lack of confidence and belief in victory.
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