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Read and analyze the following passage and tables. Then answer the questions that follow.

Source 1: Quarterback Watch A high school football coach is concerned about his star quarterback, Chase. At the end of each game, Chase loses consciousness. The trainer seems to think that the issue is with his blood glucose levels. After reading the following article, the coach decides to have the quarterback drink Gatorade during the next game, thinking this will solve the problem. Here is what an article on sources says: According to Gatorade’s website, the drink was “born in the lab” when researchers looked at why athletes were falling ill after strenuous exercise in the heat. They found that these athletes were losing electrolytes and fluid with exertion, but not replacing them. Gatorade was developed to replace crucial electrolytes and carbohydrates while hydrating at the same time. When you exercise, it’s important to stay hydrated. Water is the most logical form of hydration. However, sports drinks like Gatorade contain sugar and electrolytes like sodium and potassium. Sports drinks can help replace what we lose during longer duration exercise, especially in the heat. Electrolytes and carbohydrates help athletes refuel and rehydrate. This is what makes sports drinks popular. Electrolytes help regulate the body’s fluid balance while the carbs provide energy. Gatorade claims their product hydrates better than water because of these additional ingredients.

Some research backs their claims. A report from the University of California, Berkeley says that sports drinks might be better than water for children and athletes who engage in prolonged, vigorous physical activity for more than one hour, especially in hot conditions. However, you should note that those exercising less than 60 to 90 minutes may not need Gatorade to maintain or improve performance.



Source 2: Tables Tracking Quarterback's Vitals

Based on Source 1, what explanation for why it is important for Chase to drink Gatorade during the football game is most strongly supported?

(1 point)
Responses

Replace loss of fluids from sweating
Replace loss of fluids from sweating

To improve the speed of digestion
To improve the speed of digestion

To increase the breaths per minute
To increase the breaths per minute

To keep his energy levels stable
To keep his energy levels stable
Question 2
Using Source 1, choose the statement below that correctly describes one way the Gatorade affects Chase’s body systems differently than just hydrating with water?(1 point)
Responses

Gatorade has carbohydrates that will be broken down by the digestive system and eventually used by cells to create energy.
Gatorade has carbohydrates that will be broken down by the digestive system and eventually used by cells to create energy.

Gatorade is the only source that can provide Chase’s body with fluids that keeps him hydrated.
Gatorade is the only source that can provide Chase’s body with fluids that keeps him hydrated.

Gatorade has fluids that provide Chase’s body with the blood cells that he needs to carry nutrients to cells.
Gatorade has fluids that provide Chase’s body with the blood cells that he needs to carry nutrients to cells.

There was no significant difference in hydrating with Gatorade versus hydrating with water.
There was no significant difference in hydrating with Gatorade versus hydrating with water.
Question 3
Select the statement below that best explains how the data in Source 2 provides evidence of a subsystem of Chase's body responding during a game.(1 point)
Responses

Chase’s breaths per minute decreases as he exerts himself throughout the game.
Chase’s breaths per minute decreases as he exerts himself throughout the game.

Chase’s glucose level increases as he exerts himself throughout the game.
Chase’s glucose level increases as he exerts himself throughout the game.

Chase’s heartbeat decreases as his breaths per minute increases.
Chase’s heartbeat decreases as his breaths per minute increases.

Chase’s breathing increases to supply more oxygen to cells as he releases energy.

1 answer

Based on the passage provided, here are the answers to the questions:

Question 1: Based on Source 1, what explanation for why it is important for Chase to drink Gatorade during the football game is most strongly supported?

  • Correct Response: Replace loss of fluids from sweating
    Explanation: The passage emphasizes the importance of replacing lost electrolytes and fluids, particularly due to sweating during vigorous activity, which is effectively why Chase should drink Gatorade.

Question 2: Using Source 1, choose the statement below that correctly describes one way the Gatorade affects Chase’s body systems differently than just hydrating with water?

  • Correct Response: Gatorade has carbohydrates that will be broken down by the digestive system and eventually used by cells to create energy.
    Explanation: The article highlights that Gatorade contains carbohydrates and electrolytes that help provide energy and replenish lost nutrients, something that regular water does not do.

Question 3: Select the statement below that best explains how the data in Source 2 provides evidence of a subsystem of Chase's body responding during a game.

  • Correct Response: Chase’s breathing increases to supply more oxygen to cells as he releases energy.
    Explanation: This response provides a clear connection to how physiological responses, such as increased breathing, occur to meet the energy demands of physical exertion during a football game.

This analysis highlights how sports drinks like Gatorade are specifically designed to support athletic performance, particularly during intense activities, by replacing fluids and providing essential nutrients.