Re-express 2 √-45 as a complex number in the form a+bi.

1 answer

To re-express \(2 \sqrt{-45}\) as a complex number in the form \(a + bi\), we first simplify the expression.

  1. Start with the square root of \(-45\):

    \[ \sqrt{-45} = \sqrt{45} \cdot \sqrt{-1} \]

    Here, \(\sqrt{-1}\) is represented as \(i\) (the imaginary unit).

  2. Next, calculate \(\sqrt{45}\):

    \[ \sqrt{45} = \sqrt{9 \cdot 5} = \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{5} = 3\sqrt{5} \]

  3. Now substitute back into the expression:

    \[ \sqrt{-45} = 3\sqrt{5} \cdot i \]

  4. Multiply by 2 to get \(2 \sqrt{-45}\):

    \[ 2 \sqrt{-45} = 2 \cdot 3\sqrt{5} \cdot i = 6\sqrt{5} \cdot i \]

  5. Finally, express it in the form \(a + bi\):

    \[ 2 \sqrt{-45} = 0 + 6\sqrt{5} i \]

Thus, the complex number in the form \(a + bi\) is:

\[ \boxed{0 + 6\sqrt{5} i} \]