To simplify the ratio or rate of 78 out of 780, you divide both numbers by their greatest common divisor (GCD).
- Find the GCD of 78 and 780. The GCD is 78.
- Divide both the numerator and the denominator by the GCD:
\[ \frac{78}{780} = \frac{78 \div 78}{780 \div 78} = \frac{1}{10} \]
So, the simplified ratio of 78 out of 780 is 1:10.
Alternatively, if you're expressing it as a percentage:
\[ \frac{78}{780} \times 100 = 10% \]
So, 78 out of 780 is also 10%.