The phases of matter can be ranked based on the kinetic energy of the particles, from least to greatest. Here is the correct ordering:
- Solid: Particles are tightly packed in a fixed arrangement, with the least kinetic energy. They vibrate in place but do not move around.
- Liquid: Particles are close together but can move past each other, which gives them higher kinetic energy than solids.
- Gas: Particles are far apart and move freely, resulting in the greatest kinetic energy among the three phases.
So, the full ranking from least to greatest kinetic energy is:
- Solid (least kinetic energy)
- Liquid
- Gas (greatest kinetic energy)
If you need a visual or another format to explain this concept further, feel free to ask!