To determine how many people Rafael can invite while spending $250 for the party, we analyze the pricing structure:
- $100 for the first 10 people
- $150 for more than 10 and up to 20 people
- $200 for more than 20 and up to 30 people
- $250 for more than 30 and up to 40 people
- $275 for more than 40 and up to 50 people
Since Rafael wants to spend $250, we see that the price of $250 applies to the range of more than 30 and up to 40 people.
Thus, the appropriate option from your choices is:
30 < x ≤ 40.