Rafael is making punch and needs a gallon of raspberry sorbet and 2 liters of lemon-lime soda to make 12 cups. He pays $3.00 for a 2-liter container of lemon-lime soda and $4.00 for a quart of sorbet. What is the minimum amount he should charge per cup of punch to make a $10 profit? (Remember there are 4 quarts in a gallon.) Your answer should be a dollar amount rounded to the nearest hundredth.(1 point).

1 answer

To determine the minimum amount Rafael should charge per cup of punch to make a $10 profit, we first need to calculate the total cost of the ingredients.

  1. Calculate the cost of raspberry sorbet:

    • A gallon is equal to 4 quarts.
    • The cost of a quart of sorbet is $4.00.
    • Therefore, the total cost for a gallon of sorbet is: \[ 4 , \text{quarts} \times 4 , \text{dollars/quart} = 16 , \text{dollars} \]
  2. Calculate the cost of lemon-lime soda:

    • Rafael needs 2 liters of lemon-lime soda.
    • The cost of a 2-liter container is $3.00.
    • Thus, the total cost for the soda is: \[ 3 , \text{dollars} \]
  3. Calculate the total cost of the punch ingredients:

    • Total cost = Cost of sorbet + Cost of soda \[ 16 , \text{dollars (sorbet)} + 3 , \text{dollars (soda)} = 19 , \text{dollars} \]
  4. Add the desired profit:

    • Rafael wants to make a $10 profit.
    • Total profit needed = Total cost + Desired profit \[ 19 , \text{dollars (total cost)} + 10 , \text{dollars (profit)} = 29 , \text{dollars} \]
  5. Calculate the price per cup:

    • Rafael makes 12 cups of punch.
    • The minimum amount he should charge per cup is: \[ \frac{29 , \text{dollars}}{12 , \text{cups}} \approx 2.4167 , \text{dollars/cup} \]
  6. Round to the nearest hundredth:

    • When rounded to the nearest hundredth, the price per cup is: \[ 2.42 , \text{dollars} \]

Thus, the minimum amount Rafael should charge per cup of punch in order to make a $10 profit is $2.42.