To convert the expression \( \sqrt[3]{216} \) into an equivalent expression using rational exponents, we can use the property that \( \sqrt[n]{a} = a^{\frac{1}{n}} \).
In this case, we have:
\[ \sqrt[3]{216} = 216^{\frac{1}{3}} \]
So, the rational exponent on the expression equivalent to \( \sqrt[3]{216} \) is \( \frac{1}{3} \).
The correct response is:
\(\frac{1}{3}\)