Federalist No. 10, written by James Madison, discusses the dangers of faction and the benefits of a large republic. Here are two key ideas represented by quotes from the document:
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The Problem of Factions: Madison argues that factions, defined as groups of individuals who gather together to promote their own interests at the expense of the common good, pose a significant threat to the stability of government. A relevant quote is: "The instability, injustice, and confusion introduced into the public councils have, in truth, been the mortal diseases under which popular governments have everywhere perished..."
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The Advantage of a Large Republic: Madison posits that a large republic is better equipped to manage factions because it can dilute their effects across a wider array of interests. A pertinent quote is: "In a large republic, the public good is discerned more readily, and it is more likely that a greater number of factions will counteract one another."
These quotes encapsulate Madison's arguments that while factions are unavoidable, a larger republic can help mitigate their potentially harmful effects.
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