Certainly! Here's a quick overview of the Aztec civilization:
Overview of the Aztecs
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Time Period: The Aztec Empire existed from the 14th to the 16th centuries, primarily between 1428 and 1521.
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Location: The Aztecs were located in what is now central Mexico, with their capital city, Tenochtitlan, situated on an island in Lake Texcoco.
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Society and Culture:
- Social Structure: The society was hierarchical, with a king (or tlatoani) at the top, followed by nobles, priests, warriors, and commoners (macehualtin).
- Religion: The Aztecs practiced polytheism, worshipping a multitude of gods, such as Huitzilopochtli (the sun and war god) and Quetzalcoatl (the feathered serpent god). Human sacrifice was a significant part of their religious rituals.
- Language: The primary language was Nahuatl.
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Economy:
- Agriculture: They practiced chinampa agriculture, which involved creating floating gardens. This method allowed for increased crop yields.
- Trade: The Aztecs had a robust trade network, exchanging goods like cacao, textiles, and obsidian.
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Achievements:
- Architecture: The Aztecs are known for their impressive architectural feats, including temples and pyramids, such as the Templo Mayor.
- Astronomy and Calendar: They developed a complex calendar system and had advanced knowledge of astronomy.
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Downfall: The Aztec Empire came to an end after the Spanish conquest led by Hernán Cortés in 1521, which was aided by internal strife, alliances with other indigenous groups, and the introduction of diseases by Europeans.
Quick Facts
- Capitals: Tenochtitlan
- Key Agricultural Products: Maize, beans, squash, chilies
- Major Achievements: Pyramids, chinampas, codices (books), extensive trade networks
If you have any specific questions or need further details about the Aztecs, feel free to ask!
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