To find out how many years it will take to yield \( 6.42 \times 10^4 \) dollars in interest at a rate of $802.50 per year, we can use the formula:
\[ \text{Years} = \frac{\text{Total Interest}}{\text{Annual Interest}} \]
Substituting the given values:
\[ \text{Years} = \frac{6.42 \times 10^4}{802.50} \]
Now, let's calculate the result:
- First, divide \( 6.42 \times 10^4 \) by \( 802.50 \):
\[ \text{Years} \approx 80.00 \]
- Now, let's express \( 80.00 \) in scientific notation:
\[ 80.00 = 8.0 \times 10^1 \]
Thus, the answer is:
\[ \boxed{8 \times 10^1} \]