The correct response is:
Nitrogen-based fertilizers can release nitrous oxide into the atmosphere.
Replacing nitrogen-based fertilizers with alternative materials can help fight the greenhouse effect because nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas that has a much greater warming potential than carbon dioxide (CO2) over a significant time frame. Reducing the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers can decrease the release of nitrous oxide emissions, thus contributing to efforts to mitigate climate change.