To determine which step contains an error using the Commutative Property of Addition, let's analyze each step:
Step 1:
\[ 8 + 4 + x^2 - x^2 + 17x = 10 + 2 + 10x - 4x^2 + 7x + 4x^2 \]
In this step, the left side simplifies to \( 12 + 17x \) since \( x^2 - x^2 \) cancels out. The right side simplifies to \( 12 + 10x + 7x = 12 + 17x \). Therefore, Step 1 is correct.
Step 2:
\[ 8 + 4 + 17x + x^2 - x^2 = 10 + 2 + 4x^2 - 4x^2 + 10x + 7x \]
Again, on the left side, \( x^2 - x^2 \) cancels out, resulting in \( 12 + 17x \). On the right side, \( 4x^2 - 4x^2 \) also cancels out, and we have \( 10 + 2 + 10x + 7x = 12 + 17x \). Therefore, Step 2 is also correct.
Step 3:
\[ 12 + 17x + x^2 = 12 - x^2 + 17x \]
The left side is \( 12 + 17x + x^2 \). The right side needs careful examination. It has \( 12 - x^2 + 17x \). Here lies the issue, as the left side has an \( x^2 \) while the right side has a \(-x^2\). These are not equal, indicating a mistake has occurred.
Thus, the step that contains an error is Step 3.
The correct response is: Step 3.