Question

Which of the following pairs of compounds have formulas with different ratios of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms?(1 point)
Responses

CO2
and C2H4O4

Li2CO3
and CaCO3

CH4OH
and C2H4O2

C2H12O6
and C4H8O

1 answer

To determine which pairs of compounds have different ratios of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms, we need to examine the formulas provided:

  1. CO2 (1 carbon, 2 oxygen) - Ratio: 1:2 C2H4O4 (2 carbon, 4 oxygen) - Ratio: 2:4 or 1:2

    Conclusion: Same ratio (1:2)

  2. Li2CO3 (2 lithium, 1 carbon, 3 oxygen) - Ratio: 1:3 CaCO3 (1 calcium, 1 carbon, 3 oxygen) - Ratio: 1:3

    Conclusion: Same ratio (1:3)

  3. CH4OH (1 carbon, 1 oxygen) - Ratio: 1:1 C2H4O2 (2 carbon, 2 oxygen) - Ratio: 1:1

    Conclusion: Same ratio (1:1)

  4. C2H12O6 (2 carbon, 6 oxygen) - Ratio: 1:3 C4H8O (4 carbon, 1 oxygen) - Ratio: 4:1

    Conclusion: Different ratios (1:3 for the first, 4:1 for the second)

Overall, the pair that has different ratios of carbon to oxygen is C2H12O6 and C4H8O.