During the Civil War, exemptions from the draft varied by both the Union and Confederate policies. Here’s a breakdown regarding the individuals listed:
- Immigrant men who had filed for citizenship: Generally, they were not exempt unless they were full citizens.
- Wealthy men: Wealthy individuals could often pay for substitutes or buy their way out of the draft, leading to the perception that they were exempt due to financial means.
- Married men: While there were some exemptions for married men, it wasn't a guaranteed exemption for all, as both armies had policies in place regarding family status.
- African American men: In the Union Army, African American men were not subject to the draft as they were not initially allowed to serve; however, this changed with the Emancipation Proclamation leading to their enlistment.
In conclusion, from the options provided, wealthy men would be the most likely to be considered exempt as they could afford to pay or provide substitutes, though it wasn't an exemption in the strictest sense, but rather a way to avoid service.
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