The Great Atlantic Migration was significantly influenced by multiple factors. Among the options listed, the correct responses that contribute to the theory explaining the migration include:
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Economic pull factors in Europe due to industrial growth: As industrial growth expanded in Europe, it created opportunities and economic advancement in certain regions.
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Economic push factors in Europe resulting from crop failures: Crop failures and resulting economic hardships drove many individuals to seek better opportunities elsewhere.
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Political push factors in Europe due to governmental instability: Political turmoil, instability, and conflict led many people to leave their home countries in search of safety and stability.
While environmental pull factors in the U.S. may have also played a role in attracting migrants due to a desirable climate, the primary motivators for the Great Atlantic Migration were largely economic and political push factors in Europe. Therefore, the theory can encompass a combination of these factors rather than focusing on a single point.
If you are looking for the most significant forms that explain the migration, I would argue that economic push factors and political push factors in Europe are particularly relevant.