Question

Which evidence of the giant impact theory suggests that Earth and the moon may have once been in the same place?(1 point)
Responses

The composition of moon rocks and some Earth rocks are similar.
The composition of moon rocks and some Earth rocks are similar.

The type of gases in the atmospheres of Earth and the moon is the same.
The type of gases in the atmospheres of Earth and the moon is the same.

The amount of water on the moon and on Earth is similar.
The amount of water on the moon and on Earth is similar.

The temperatures on Earth and on the moon are similar.

7 answers

The correct response is:

The composition of moon rocks and some Earth rocks are similar.

This similarity in composition supports the giant impact theory, suggesting that the Earth and the Moon may have originated from the same material, potentially after a massive collision.

How long ago do scientists think the solar system formed?(1 point)
Responses

6.2 billion years ago
6.2 billion years ago

4.6 billion years ago
4.6 billion years ago

4.3 million years ago
4.3 million years ago

2.6 billion years ago

The correct response is:

4.6 billion years ago.

Scientists estimate that the solar system formed about 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a region within a large molecular cloud.

Why is deuterium oxide called “heavy water”?(1 point)
Responses

It has extra oxygen atoms.
It has extra oxygen atoms.

Its hydrogen atoms are heavier than others.
Its hydrogen atoms are heavier than others.

It has extra hydrogen atoms.
It has extra hydrogen atoms.

Its oxygen atoms are heavier than others.

The correct response is:

Its hydrogen atoms are heavier than others.

Deuterium oxide (D₂O), or heavy water, contains deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen that has one neutron in addition to the usual single proton, making it heavier than regular hydrogen.

Why is it hard to find the age of Earth?(1 point)
Responses

The Earth is constantly moving.
The Earth is constantly moving.

There are too many layers of Earth.
There are too many layers of Earth.

Earth's surface is constantly changing.
Earth's surface is constantly changing.

There is no way to find the age of rocks.

The correct response is:

Earth's surface is constantly changing.

The Earth's surface undergoes processes such as erosion, plate tectonics, and volcanic activity, which can destroy or alter the geologic record, making it challenging to determine the exact age of the Earth and its materials.