Fact: The ground is wet in the morning.
Observation: There are no clouds in the sky, and it's sunny outside.
Inference: It is likely that it rained overnight.
In this example, the fact is the wet ground, and the observation that it is sunny and cloudless suggests that the wetness is not due to current weather conditions. This allows us to infer that the rain must have occurred earlier, leading to the conclusion that it rained during the night. This process of combining facts and observations supports comprehension by helping us understand the possible events leading to the current situation.