The correct response is:
waxing crescent occurs during the second quarter waning gibbous occurs during the third quarter.
To clarify:
- A waxing crescent is the phase after the new moon and before the first quarter. It is characterized by a small, growing illuminated portion of the moon.
- A waning gibbous is the phase after the full moon and before the last quarter. It is characterized by a large, decreasing illuminated portion of the moon.