Question

Question

What are two fears that Eisenhower had concerning an arms race?

Answer Key:

President Eisenhower knew how devastating war could be—both in lives and in money. He wanted to end the Korean War and avoid entering a new war with China. He also knew that continuing to increase U.S. military power would encourage other countries to do the same and would cost money that the government could spend helping the needy. He worried about what might happen if a huge military and a powerful arms industry became partners. Eisenhower urged the United States to reduce military funding and work toward ending the arms race.

Award 1 point for each fear that Eisenhower had, for a maximum of 2 points.

Answer 1

1. Eisenhower feared that continuing to increase U.S. military power would lead other countries to escalate their military capabilities as well, contributing to a dangerous arms race.

2. He was concerned about the economic implications of a massive military and powerful arms industry, which could divert funds away from critical social programs aimed at helping the needy.

(Each point corresponds to one fear, for a total of 2 points.)