Question

Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows two quadrilaterals, one big and one small. In the small quadrilateral, one side measures 2 and its opposite side measures 5. In the big quadrilateral, the side corresponding to 2 in the small quadrilateral measures 3.6 and the side corresponding to 5 measures x.

The two quadrilaterals are similar. What is the value of x
?

1 answer

Since the two quadrilaterals are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional.

We know the following measurements:

  • In the small quadrilateral, one side measures 2, and the opposite side measures 5.
  • In the big quadrilateral, the corresponding side to 2 measures 3.6, and the corresponding side to 5 measures \( x \).

We can set up the proportion based on the corresponding sides:

\[ \frac{2}{5} = \frac{3.6}{x} \]

To solve for \( x \), we cross-multiply:

\[ 2x = 5 \times 3.6 \]

Calculating the right side:

\[ 5 \times 3.6 = 18 \]

Now we have:

\[ 2x = 18 \]

Next, we solve for \( x \) by dividing both sides by 2:

\[ x = \frac{18}{2} = 9 \]

Thus, the value of \( x \) is \( \boxed{9} \).

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