To determine which ordered pair is part of the solution set for the equation \( y = 5x^2 - 2 \), we need to plug in the x-values from each ordered pair into the equation and see if we get the corresponding y-values.
Let's evaluate each option:
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For \((-1, 3)\): \[ y = 5(-1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] The ordered pair \((-1, 3)\) satisfies the equation.
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For \((-1, 5)\): \[ y = 5(-1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] The y-value is 3, not 5. So, \((-1, 5)\) does not satisfy the equation.
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For \((-1, 43)\): \[ y = 5(-1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] The y-value is 3, not 43. So, \((-1, 43)\) does not satisfy the equation.
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For \((1, 5)\): \[ y = 5(1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] The y-value is 3, not 5. So, \((1, 5)\) does not satisfy the equation.
Based on the evaluations, the only ordered pair that satisfies the equation \( y = 5x^2 - 2 \) is:
\((-1, 3)\)