Question

Use the formula for the volume of a sphere to solve the following problem.

How much air is needed to fill a basketball with a diameter of 9 inches? Use 3.14 as an approximation for pi. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

(1 point)
Responses

381.5 in.3
381.5 inches cubed

3,052.1 in.3
3,052.1 inches cubed

190.8 in.3
190.8 inches cubed

113 in.3

1 answer

To find the volume of a sphere, we use the formula:

\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \]

where \( V \) is the volume and \( r \) is the radius of the sphere.

Given the diameter of the basketball is 9 inches, we first calculate the radius:

\[ r = \frac{\text{diameter}}{2} = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 \text{ inches} \]

Now, we can plug the radius into the volume formula using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \):

\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \cdot 3.14 \cdot (4.5)^3 \]

Calculating \( (4.5)^3 \):

\[ (4.5)^3 = 4.5 \times 4.5 \times 4.5 = 20.25 \times 4.5 = 91.125 \]

Now, substituting \( 91.125 \) back into the volume formula:

\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \cdot 3.14 \cdot 91.125 \]

Calculating \( \frac{4}{3} \cdot 3.14 \):

\[ \frac{4}{3} \cdot 3.14 = 4.1867 \quad (\text{approximately}) \]

Now, multiply by 91.125:

\[ V \approx 4.1867 \cdot 91.125 \approx 381.5 \]

Thus, the volume of the basketball is approximately \( 381.5 \) cubic inches.

The answer is:

381.5 in.³ (or 381.5 inches cubed)