Congress felt the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778 due to the ongoing challenges and hardships faced by the nation during the war. The address aimed to remind the inhabitants of the United States of the cruelties endured under British rule, thereby reinforcing their resolve to support the fight for independence. By distributing the address to places of worship, Congress sought to leverage the sense of community and shared purpose found in religious gatherings. Additionally, by reaching out to the congregation and the military, Congress aimed to unify and rally the public behind their cause, encouraging them to remain steadfast in their struggle against British oppression and to foster popular support for the war effort.
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In an effort to rally the nation in the midst of war, and attract popular support for itself, Congress addressed the inhabitants of the United States, reminding them of the cruelties they had suffered at the hands of the British, and warning them that more such treatment would result from a reunion with Britain. Because people regularly gathered at places of worship, Congress distributed the address to "churches and chapels and other places of religious worship" with the request that ministers read it aloud to their congregation immediately after divine service. Written by Congressman Gouverneur Morris, the address was sent throughout the states, and 50 copies were given to General Washington, to disperse throughout the army. —Library of Congress, American Memory Collection
Why did Congress feel the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778?
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