Question

Use the equation for motion to answer the question.

x=x0+v0t+12at2

An object has a starting position of 2 m, a starting velocity of 15 m/s, and is moving at a constant speed. Which option shows the final position of the object after 1 s?

(1 point)
Responses

17 m
17 m

30 m
30 m

60 m
60 m

32 m
32 m
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1 answer

To find the final position \( x \) of the object after 1 second, we can use the equation for motion:

\[ x = x_0 + v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \]

Given that the starting position \( x_0 = 2 \) m, the starting velocity \( v_0 = 15 \) m/s, and the object is moving at a constant speed, we can assume that the acceleration \( a = 0 \) m/s² (since constant speed implies no acceleration).

Substituting the values into the equation:

  1. Since \( a = 0 \), the equation simplifies to: \[ x = x_0 + v_0 t \]

  2. Plugging in the known values: \[ x = 2 , \text{m} + (15 , \text{m/s} \times 1 , \text{s}) \]

  3. This gives us: \[ x = 2 , \text{m} + 15 , \text{m} = 17 , \text{m} \]

Thus, the final position of the object after 1 second is 17 m.