To solve the equation \( 30 = -x^2 + 13x \) using factoring, we first rearrange the equation into standard form:
\[ -x^2 + 13x - 30 = 0 \]
Next, we multiply through by -1 to make the leading coefficient positive:
\[ x^2 - 13x + 30 = 0 \]
Now we can factor the quadratic expression. We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( 30 \) (the constant term) and add to \( -13 \) (the coefficient of \( x \)). The numbers that satisfy these conditions are \( -3 \) and \( -10 \).
Thus, we can factor the equation as follows:
\[ (x - 3)(x - 10) = 0 \]
Now, we set each factor equal to zero and solve for \( x \):
- \( x - 3 = 0 \) gives \( x = 3 \)
- \( x - 10 = 0 \) gives \( x = 10 \)
Thus, the solutions are \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 10 \).
Based on the given options, the correct response is:
x = 3, 10