To estimate the product of 26 × 31 using both rounding and compatible numbers, let's do the calculations:
Rounding:
- Round 26 to 30 (nearest ten).
- Round 31 to 30 (nearest ten).
- So the estimate using rounding is:
\(30 × 30 = 900\).
Compatible Numbers:
- Compatible numbers are numbers that are easier to compute mentally. In this case, we can round 26 down to 25 and round 31 up to 30.
- So the estimate using compatible numbers is:
\(25 × 30 = 750\).
Comparison:
- The estimate using rounding is 900.
- The estimate using compatible numbers is 750.
- The actual product is 806.
Now, looking at how close each estimate is to the actual product:
- \(900 - 806 = 94\) (for rounding)
- \(806 - 750 = 56\) (for compatible numbers)
Since 56 is less than 94, the estimate using compatible numbers is closer to the actual solution.
Conclusion:
Using compatible numbers is closer.