To find out how many students suggested a rainbow-themed party, we first determine how many students that equals based on the ratio provided (3 out of every 8 students).
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Calculate the number of students suggesting the rainbow theme:
Total students = 40
Ratio of students suggesting rainbow theme = 3 out of 8
To find the number of students who suggested the rainbow theme, we can set up the equation as follows:
\[ \text{Number of students suggesting rainbow theme} = \left(\frac{3}{8}\right) \times 40 \]
\[ = \frac{3 \times 40}{8} = \frac{120}{8} = 15 \]
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Calculate the number of students who did not suggest the rainbow theme:
\[ \text{Number of students who did not suggest rainbow theme} = \text{Total students} - \text{Number of students suggesting rainbow theme} \]
\[ = 40 - 15 = 25 \]
So, the final answer is: 15 students suggested a rainbow-themed party, while 25 students did not.