Question

The model below shows the Moon at one position in its orbit around Earth. The white half of the Moon represents the part of the Moon that is lit up by the Sun. Select the phase of the Moon shown in the model.

(1 point)
Responses

Full moon
Full moon

Third Quarter moon
Third Quarter moon

New Moon
New Moon

1st quarter moon
1st quarter moon
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1 answer

To determine the phase of the Moon based on your description, we need to consider how the Moon is positioned in relation to the Earth and Sun.

  • Full Moon: The entire face of the Moon is illuminated, and the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun. You would see the full illuminated side.
  • Third Quarter Moon: Half of the Moon is illuminated, and the left side is lit (in the Northern Hemisphere). This occurs when the Moon is three-quarters of the way through its orbit.
  • New Moon: The Moon is between the Earth and Sun, and the side facing Earth is dark (not illuminated).
  • First Quarter Moon: Half of the Moon is illuminated, and the right side is lit (in the Northern Hemisphere). This occurs when the Moon is one-quarter of the way through its orbit.

Based on your description that the white half of the Moon represents the lit part, if you see a fully illuminated half facing Earth, then the phase of the Moon shown in the model would be a Full Moon.

If it’s just half illuminated (right side lit), then it’s a 1st Quarter moon, and if the left side is lit, then it's a Third Quarter moon. If none of the Moon's face is visible on Earth, then it's a New Moon.

Since you mentioned the entire white half is visible (lit), the answer is Full Moon.