The reasons for writing the Declaration of Independence can be summarized as follows:
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Grievances Against British Rule: The colonists outlined specific complaints about oppressive British policies, including taxation without representation, lack of autonomy, and denial of basic rights.
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Desire for Self-Governance: The colonies sought to establish their own government that would represent their interests and uphold their rights, moving away from British control.
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Philosophical Justification: The document articulated Enlightenment ideals, emphasizing natural rights (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) and the belief that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed.
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Unification and Identity: The Declaration served to unify the colonies in their struggle for independence and to assert their identity as a separate nation, distinct from Britain.